The Public School System - 779 Words

Based on the information from the Scenario, the public school system in Washington, D.C is facing some problems and they want to improve their students’ performance and reduce the teachers’ turnover rate. Group Development The five stages of group development are: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning. According to the text book- Organizational Behavior, the first stage is forming, and it â€Å"is characterized by a great deal of uncertainty about the group’s purpose, structure, and leadership.† (Robbins, 2014) When members think they are being part of the group, it is going to the second stage-storming, and it â€Å"is characterize by intragroup conflict†. (Robbins, 2014) When the intragroup conflict is settling down and a relatively clear hierarchy of leadership in the group, it is going to the third stage-norming. It â€Å"is characterized by close relationships and cohesiveness.† (Robbins, 2014) Members are building close relationship with each other and the group become cohesiveness. â€Å"When a group structure solidifies and has assimilated a common set of expectations of what defines correct member behavior,† (Robbins, 2014) it is time to move to the fourth stage- performing. At this point, each member has known and accepted each other and they can work together to complete that task. The final stage is adjourning and it is wrapping up activities when the group task is achieved. From my point of view, Woodson Foundation, Public School system and NCPIE are still in theShow MoreRelatedPrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words   |  5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; however, 37%Read MorePublic Schools Vs. Public School System Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesfacilities were the norm and the idea of opening a facility to accommodate both genders was absurd. Currently, public education is predominantly a coeducational environment with only 500 public schools nationwide providing gender separate classes (Eliot, 2013, p. 364). In the last few decades, however, the idea of having gender separate classes within a coeducational public school system has become quite the controversy. Argumentative statements are being made from both sides with regard to brainRead MoreThe American Public School System1712 Words   |  7 PagesIf American schools want meet the needs of the twenty-first century, they must be reinvented. It is not enough to fix the schools; they must be rebuilt in both fundamental and radical ways. The future of the American public school system is significant because the livelihood of an informed and productive citizen is vital to the future of this country. Historically, Americans have strongly asserted the importance of public schools in a democracy and despite the growing hatred for the face value ofRead MoreThe Public School Education System Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagespoverty. With catholic and private schools being expensive, people have to rely on the education system to provide their children with a good education. 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Taking a Look at Personality Theories - 777 Words

This course has taught me a lot about the different personality theories as well as the best known psychology theorists that have developed these theories. Personality consists of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make an individual unique. Numerous theories have been emerged to implicit the different features of personality. The main purpose of some theories is to focus on explaining how personality developed. Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explained the major theories of personality that were proposed by the different psychologists. One of the theories that we learned about was the trait theories. Gordan Allport introduced the trait theory and his theory suggested that individual†¦show more content†¦Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is best-known for describing the impact social experiences has throughout the whole lifespan. And at last, Horney’s theory of Neurotic Needs focused on neurosis and how basic anxiety can be caused by interpersonal relationships. I believe the Psychoanalytic theory was probably the most influential force because it was inspired by Freud and was expanded upon the ideas of Freud. I do agree with the notion that behavior is influenced by childhood experiences. Although I had some idea about the behavioral theory because of the previous psychology courses I have taken in the past. This course and the chapter on behavioral theories went on to explain more about the behavioral theories and focused on the two types of conditionings. The first conditioning is classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of conditioning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a naturally occurring response. This conditioning was discovered by physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Behaviorism is supported by the notion that learning happens through interactions with the environment. 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Whether Status of Both Violet and Sonny †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Whether Status of Both Violet and Sonny. Answer: Issue: Whether status of both Violet and Sonny is determined as partner of the Busy Bee, and whether any liability arises towards the Friendly Bank on part of Violet and Sonny in context of loan taken by Busy Bee Florist Shop? Law: Meaning of partnership is defined by Partnership Act 1963, and this section states that partnership is considered as relationship between two or more people who agreed to carry common business for the purpose of earning profit. This definition also includes incorporated limited partnership and external partnership. However, any relationship which exists between the company members cannot be considered as partnership, does not matter whether such relationship form as per the Act or not. This is understood in other form also, as partnership is the relationship under which contract is signed by two or more parties for carrying on the common business to earn profit. Partners must intent to bind each other while entering into agreement which means relationship must be contractual in nature. It can also be considered in some other way also that partnership is the mutual participation by partners and partners must not create legal entity while creating the partnership. In caselaw Smith v Anderson (1880) 15 Ch D 247 at 273, James LJ held that ordinary partnership include those individuals who were enter into an contract for the purpose of bound themselves for joint object either for limited period of time or for indefinite period. Usually, partnership is for those who want to enter into a binding contract with each other. Partnership lawimposed restriction on maximum number of partners which can be entered into single partnership. However, firm name must be registered under the partnership Act (Partnership Act, 1963). Lawwhich governs the partnership is based on both statuelaw and case law. Partnership is also known as special type of agency because partners of the firm while carrying on the business of the partnership are acting as the agent of each other. After considering above facts it is clear that agreement is the essential element for partnership, and such agreement must be legally enforceable. Whether partnership exist or not is the most difficult issue which is determined by Court in number of cases and for this purpose section 7 of the Partnership Act 1963 defines rules through which Court can determine whether partnership exists or not. Details of section are stated below: This section defines that rules for determining the existence of partnership are stated under clause 2 to clause 4 of section 7. This clause defines the rule related to joint tenancy and common interest, which means any joint tenancy, common interest, joint property, and ownership in part does not result in partnership itself just on the ground that person held and owned something. Court considers the factor whether any profit shared by tenants or owners is earned through using these things held and owned by tenant or owner. This means that relationship of partnership does not exist on the basis that co-owners jointly held the property. In case law Davis v Davis [1894] 1 Ch 393, Court determine the issue related to relationship of partnership between two brothers who hold real estate property as joint tenants. In this business and three houses were left by father of brothers after his death. Brothers decided to let one house and other two houses were used by brothers in their business. For the purpose of carrying on the business, two houses were used as security by brothers for getting loan and brothers also u sed the amount earned by the business was taken by brothers for their weekly expenses. In this case, court decided that there was relationship of partners between the brothers for the purpose of carrying on the business, and Court further stated that both the houses which were given as security will be considered as property of the partnership (Egert, 2007). This clause defines the sharing of profits and gross returns, and as per this clause any sharing of profits and gross returns of partnership business does not considered as existence of partnership unless such return and profit is derived from the property in which person has common rights and interest. In case law Cribb v Korn (1911) 12 CLR 205, High court stated that there was no relationship of partnership, and it was just a tenancy. Court took this decision on the ground that owner of the land has exclusive right in the land and there was no common interest, and no right was available to Cribb to direct the actions of owner of land. This clause defines the payments which were not considered while determining existence of partnership. As per this clause, in case any profit or return is received by the person from the activities of partnership business then such receipt can be considered as primary evidence for the purpose of determining the status of partnership. However, it must be noted that any receipt of such profit or return or any change occurred in the profit of the business shall not be itself considered as existence of partnership. Following are some payments which cannot be considered as primary evidence of sharing of profit. If any amount related to debt or any other amount in the form of installments as liquidated debt is received by the person or any other form of accruing profits then such person is not determined as partner of the firm and such person is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party. Any contract which is related to the remuneration of employee or agent of that person who is engaged in the day to day activities of the business by sharing business profits, then such employee and agent is not considered as partner of the firm and such employee or agent is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party. Any amount received by domestic partner and child of deceased partner in lieu of profit sharing of the business in way of periodic payments then such domestic partner and child of deceased partner is not determined as partner of the firm and such person is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party (Sydney, n.d.). If any person lends money to the person who is engaged in day to day activities of the business under contract which is made in writing and if such contract is signed by all relevant parties, and for this lending lender received share in profit then such lender is not determined as partner of the firm and such person is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party. If any portion of profit is received by any person in lieu of goodwill by way of periodic payments then such person is not determined as partner of the firm and such person is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party. This clause states the non-applicability of provisions of section 7 and as per these clause provisions of this clause is not applied on incorporated limited partnership (partnership Act, 1963). Application: In this case, busy bee florist shop is the partnership firm which is carried by two partners that is Mary and Rose. Business of firm is declined in last few months because of drought and unfavorable weather conditions. Because of this decline bank account of firm is overdrawn and friendly bank refuses to honor the cheques of this bank. Both Rose and Mary decided to take loan from their friends. Rose request Violet to give loan of $20000 to the busy bee and Violet agreed to give loan to busy bee in exchange of share in business profit or loss. Agreement related to loan of $20000 state following conditions: Violet has right to get 20% share in the profit and loss of the business. Books of the partnership business are checked by the Violet. Violet also has right to get statements related to partnership business on quarterly basis. Money given by violet is given in the form of loan and violet is not the partner of the firm. Later, Mary request Sonny who is also the employee of the busy bee to give loan of $ 10000 and Sonny in lieu of this loan demand amount of 1/8th share in the profit. Sony lend money to the business and after that Sonny receives both his salary and one eight share of net profit and losses. After, considering above facts it is clear section 6 and 7 of Partnership Act 1963 is applied in this case, and through rules stated in section 7, status of both Violet and Sonny in busy bee is determined. Clause 3 of section 7 defines the sharing of profits and gross returns, and as per this clause any sharing of profits and gross returns of partnership business does not considered as existence of partnership unless such return and profit is derived from the property in which person has common rights and interest. In other words, court stated that sharing of profit can be considered as proper evidence for determining the status of person in partnership, but it is not possible to determine partnership on the basis of this element only. Clause 4 of section states any receipt of such profit or return or any change occurred in the profit of the business shall not be itself considered as existence of partnership. Clause further states if any person lends money to the person who is engaged in day to day activities of the business under contract which is made in writing and if such contract is signed by all relevant parties, and for this lending lender received share in profit then such lender is not determined as partner of the firm and such person is also not liable for any debt of the firm towards the third party. In case Cox v Hickman [1860] 8 HL Cas 268, Court held if circumstances of any case clearly reveal that there is relationship of partnership between the parties then such lender is considered as partner of the firm and such lender is also known as partner of the firm and he is also liable towards the third party for its debt. In this case, both violet and Sonny is the lender of the firm and both agreed to share profit and loss of the business but circumstances in both the case are completely different. In this, Sonny is not considered as partner of the business because if any person lends money to the person who is engaged in partnership business and receives share of profit in lieu of damage then such person is not considered as partner of the firm. In case of violet all the circumstances of the case is considered because if circumstances of any case clearly reveal that there is relationship of partnership between the parties then such lender is considered as partner of the firm and such lender is also known as partner of the firm and he is also liable towards the third party for its debt. In this circumstance of Violet states that he is the partner of the firm such as he has right to inspect books, share profit and loss, and get quarterly statements. Conclusion: Sonny is not considered as partner of the business because if any person lends money to the person who is engaged in partnership business and receives share of profit in lieu of damage then such person is not considered as partner of the firm. After considering the circumstances of the case, Violet is the partner of the firm such as he has right to inspect books, share profit and loss, and get quarterly statements. References: Cox v Hickman [1860] 8 HL Cas 268. Cribb v Korn (1911) 12 CLR 205. Davis v Davis [1894] 1 Ch 393. Eggert, A. (2007). Defining a Partnership: The Traditional Approach Versus An Innovative Departure - Do Queensland Appeal Court Decisions Point to the Need for a Review of the Traditional Approach to Interpretation Adopted by Australian Courts. Viewed at: https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1332context=blr. Accessed on 4th October 2017. Partnership Act 1963, Section 6. Partnership Act 1963, Section 7. Smith v Anderson (1880) 15 Ch D 247 at 273. Sydney.edu. Partnership. Viewed at:https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8 ved=0ahUKEwic5ZPS5NbWAhUVSY8KHSAiAOEQFgguMAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsydney.edu.au%2Flec%2Fsubjects%2Fassociations%2Fnotes%2FSummer%25202010-11%2FTopic%25203%2520-%2520Partnership.docusg=AOvVaw1xHdiqSR8TyFCeX90YUPBO. Accessed on 4th October 2017.